Focus on Cancer RSS Feed 2014-08-11 10:00:00

At Penn Medicine, we don’t just treat cancer, we treat your cancer.

If you need radiation treatment, rest assured—you’ll get the same great Penn doctors, the same Penn evaluation team and the same outstanding care, at every one of our eight Philadelphia area locations. And each location has access to the latest in radiation technology, advanced treatment options and clinical trials. Some treatment options, like proton therapy, are only found here.

Our teams work with you to create the most personalized treatment plan, based on where you live, how you live and most importantly, the type of treatment you need.

This belief, this commitment, that your treatment should be as unique as you are, has made the Abramson Cancer Center the region’s #1 cancer program.

Penn Medicine Radiation Locations

Penn Medicine Radiation Oncology Locations

    Penn Medicine radiation oncology locations

  • Penn Radiation Oncology Chester County Hospital
  • Penn Radiation Oncology Chestnut Hill
  • Penn Radiation Oncology Doylestown
  • Penn Radiation Oncology Kennett Square
  • Penn Radiation Oncology Pennsylvania Hospital (Center City)
  • Penn Radiation Oncology Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine (University City)
  • Penn Radiation Oncology Radnor
  • Penn Radiation Oncology Valley Forge

Learn about our radiation oncology services, make an appointment, or ask about a second opinion for you or a family member at Penn Medicine Radiation Oncology. 

Aurora-A Inhibition Is Effective against GB in Mice

Glioblastoma remains a devastating disease for which novel therapies are urgently needed. Here, we report that the Aurora-A kinase inhibitor alisertib exhibits potent efficacy against glioblastoma neurosphere tumor stem–like cells in vitro and in vivo. Many glioblastoma neurosphere cells treated with alisertib for short periods undergo apoptosis, although some regain proliferative activity upon drug removal. Extended treatment, however, results in complete and irreversible loss of tumor cell proliferation. Moreover, alisertib caused glioblastoma neurosphere cells to partially differentiate and enter senescence. These effects were also observed in glioma cells treated with the Aurora-A inhibitor TC-A2317 or anti–Aurora-A siRNA. Furthermore, alisertib extended median survival of mice bearing intracranial human glioblastoma neurosphere tumor xenografts. Alisertib exerted similar effects on glioblastoma neurosphere cells in vivo and resulted in markedly reduced activated phosphoThr288Aurora-A and increased abnormal mitoses and cellular ploidy, consistent with on-target activity. Our results offer preclinical proof-of-concept for alisertib as a new therapeutic for glioma treatment. Cancer Res; 74(19); 1–7. ©2014 AACR.

DNA Methylation and Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition

Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a plastic process in which fully differentiated epithelial cells are converted into poorly differentiated, migratory and invasive mesenchymal cells, and it has been related to the metastasis potential of tumors. This is a reversible process and cells can also eventually undergo mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition. The existence of a dynamic EMT process suggests the involvement of epigenetic shifts in the phenotype. Herein, we obtained the DNA methylomes at single-base resolution of Madin–Darby canine kidney cells undergoing EMT and translated the identified differentially methylated regions to human breast cancer cells undergoing a gain of migratory and invasive capabilities associated with the EMT phenotype. We noticed dynamic and reversible changes of DNA methylation, both on promoter sequences and gene-bodies in association with transcription regulation of EMT-related genes. Most importantly, the identified DNA methylation markers of EMT were present in primary mammary tumors in association with the epithelial or the mesenchymal phenotype of the studied breast cancer samples. Cancer Res; 74(19); 1–12. ©2014 AACR.

Molecular Photoacoustic Imaging of LN Metastases

Metastases rather than primary tumors are responsible for killing most patients with cancer. Cancer cells often invade regional lymph nodes (LN) before colonizing other parts of the body. However, due to the low sensitivity and specificity of current imaging methods to detect localized nodal spread, an invasive surgical procedure—sentinel LN biopsy—is generally used to identify metastatic cancer cells. Here, we introduce a new approach for more sensitive in vivo detection of LN micrometastases, based on the use of ultrasound-guided spectroscopic photoacoustic (sPA) imaging of molecularly activated plasmonic nanosensors (MAPS). Using a metastatic murine model of oral squamous cell carcinoma, we showed that MAPS targeted to the epidermal growth factor receptor shifted their optical absorption spectrum to the red-near-infrared region after specific interactions with nodal metastatic cells, enabling their noninvasive detection by sPA. Notably, LN metastases as small as 50 μm were detected at centimeter-depth range with high sensitivity and specificity. Large sPA signals appeared in metastatic LN within 30 minutes of MAPS injection, in support of the clinical utility of this method. Our findings offer a rapid and effective tool to noninvasively identify micrometastases as an alternate to sentinal node biopsy analysis. Cancer Res; 74(19); 1–12. ©2014 AACR.

Prostate Cancer Screening Still Not Recommended for All

A major European study has shown that blood test screening for prostate cancer saves lives, but doubts remain about whether the benefit is large enough to offset the harms caused by unnecessary biopsies and treatments that can render men incontinent and impotent.